Isimbuku samazwe okanye imimandla engama-42 siye safikelela kwinqanaba lokungabikho kwemalariya
Umbutho wezeMpilo weHlabathi (i-WHO) uye waqinisekisa iAzerbaijan kunye neTajikistan ngokufezekisa ukupheliswa kwemalariya kwimimandla yabo.Isiqinisekiso silandela umzamo ozinzileyo, wenkulungwane elide wokuphelisa esi sifo ngala mazwe mabini.
“Abantu noorhulumente baseAzerbaijan naseTajikistan basebenze ixesha elide bezama ukuphelisa isifo seengcongconi,” utshilo uMlawuli-Jikelele we-WHO uGqr Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus.“Izinto abazifezileyo bubungqina bokuba, ngezixhobo ezifanelekileyo kunye nokuzinikela kwezopolitiko, ukuphelisa isifo seengcongconi kunokwenzeka.Ndiyathemba ukuba amanye amazwe anokufunda kumava awo.”
Isiqinisekiso sokupheliswa kwesifo seengcongconi kukuvunywa ngokusemthethweni yi-WHO kwemeko yelizwe yokungabinamalariya.Isiqinisekiso sinikezelwa xa ilizwe libonise - ngobungqina obuqinileyo, obuthembekileyo - ukuba ikhonkco lokusasazwa kwemalariya yemveli yi-Anopheles mosquitoes iphazamisekile kwilizwe lonke ubuncinane kwiminyaka emithathu elandelelanayo.Ilizwe kufuneka kwakhona libonise amandla okuthintela ukusekwa kwakhona kosulelo.
“Impumelelo yeAzerbaijan kunye neTajikistan ibekho ngenxa yotyalo-mali oluzinzileyo kunye nokuzinikela kwabasebenzi bezempilo, kunye nothintelo ekujoliswe kulo, ukufunyanwa kwangoko kunye nonyango lwazo zonke iimeko zemalariya.Ummandla we-WHO waseYurophu ngoku unamanyathelo amabini akufutshane ukuba ube ngummandla wokuqala kwihlabathi ukuba ungabi namalariya ngokupheleleyo, "utshilo uGqr Hans Henri P. Kluge, uMlawuli weNgingqi we-WHO eYurophu.
I-Azerbaijan ifumene imeko yayo yokugqibela ye-malaria ye-Plasmodium vivax (P.vivax) ngo-2012 kunye neTajikistan ngo-2014. Ngesaziso sanamhlanje, amazwe angama-41 kunye nommandla we-1 baye baqinisekiswa njenge-malaria-free yi-WHO, kuquka amazwe angama-21 Ummandla waseYurophu.
Utyalo-mali kukhuselo lwempilo jikelele kunye nolawulo lwemalariya
Imizamo yokulawula i-malaria e-Azerbaijan naseTajikistan yomelezwa ngoluhlu lotyalo-mali kunye nemigaqo-nkqubo yezempilo yoluntu eyenza ukuba oorhulumente, ekuhambeni kwexesha, baphelise isifo kunye nokugcina isimo se-malaria-free.
Ngaphezulu kwamashumi amathandathu eminyaka, bobabini oorhulumente baqinisekise ngokhathalelo lwempilo olusisiseko jikelele.Baye baxhasa ngamandla ukungenelela kwe-malaria ekujoliswe kuyo - kubandakanywa, umzekelo, amanyathelo okuthintela njengokutshiza iindonga zangaphakathi zamakhaya ngama-insecticide, ukukhuthaza ukufumanisa kwangaphambili kunye nonyango lwazo zonke iimeko, kunye nokugcina izakhono kunye nobuchule babo bonke abasebenzi bezempilo ababandakanyekayo ekupheliseni i-malaria.
Zombini i-Azerbaijan kunye ne-Tajikistan zisebenzisa iinkqubo ze-elektroniki zokujonga isifo seengcongconi ezibonelela ngokufunyaniswa kwexesha lokwenyani lamatyala kwaye zivumele uphando olukhawulezileyo ukufumanisa ukuba usulelo lwendawo okanye lungenisiwe.Ungenelelo olongezelelekileyo lubandakanya iindlela zebhayoloji zokulawula imibungu, njengeentlanzi ezitya iingcongconi, kunye namanyathelo okulawula amanzi okunciphisa iintsholongwane zemalariya.
Ukusukela ngeminyaka yee-1920s, inxalenye enkulu yoqoqosho lwaseTajikistan kwaye, ukuya kuthi ga kwi-Azerbaijan, ixhomekeke kwimveliso yezolimo, ngakumbi umqhaphu oxabisekileyo kunye nokuthunyelwa kwerayisi kumazwe angaphandle.
Iinkqubo zokunkcenkceshela kwezolimo kuwo omabini la mazwe ngokwembali ziye zabeka umngcipheko wesifo seengcongconi kubasebenzi.Omabini la mazwe aseke iinkqubo zokukhusela abasebenzi bezolimo ngokubonelela ngokufikelela simahla kwisifo seengcongconi kunye nonyango kwinkqubo yokhathalelo lwempilo yoluntu.
Abasebenzi abalawula isifo seengcongconi banamandla okuvavanya ngokukhawuleza, ukuxilonga nokunyanga abasebenzi abosulelekileyo ngamachiza afanelekileyo okulwa nesifo seengcongconi, kunye nokubeka iliso nokuvavanya imiba yengozi yokusingqongileyo, i-entomological kunye ne-epidemiological.Imisebenzi yeprogram eyongezelelweyo ibandakanya ukuvavanya rhoqo ukusetyenziswa ngokufanelekileyo kwezinambuzane zokulawula i-vector, ukuphumeza iinkqubo zokulawula amanzi, kunye nokufundisa uluntu ngokuthintela isifo seengcongconi.
Ixesha lokuposa: Mar-29-2023